
Treatment Methods
In orthopedic care the same method is not applied to every patient. Surgical and non-surgical situations are planned by evaluating the patient’s age, activity level, clinical findings and expectations together.
The main treatment approaches are summarised below for information. Not every patient needs surgery; where appropriate, conservative methods take priority.
Non-Surgical (Conservative) Treatment
For many orthopedic problems, medication, physiotherapy and exercise, activity modification, bracing and — in suitable cases — injection options are considered. The aim is to reduce pain, preserve function and enable a safe return to daily life.
Arthroscopic (Keyhole) Surgery
A surgical method performed through small incisions using a camera and special instruments. Through shoulder, knee, hip and ankle arthroscopy, the following can be addressed:
- Meniscus surgery
- Anterior and posterior cruciate ligament surgery
- Rotator cuff repair
- Bankart and SLAP lesion surgery
- Biceps tenodesis
- Arthroscopic ankle ligament repair
Joint Replacement (Arthroplasty)
- Total knee replacement
- Total hip replacement
- Shoulder and elbow replacement
- Revision arthroplasty in suitable cases
Trauma & Fracture Surgery
- Fixation of fractures with plates, screws or nails
- External fixator and Ilizarov applications
- Treatment of non-union / malunion
- Peri-articular and complex fractures

Foot & Ankle and Pediatric Orthopedics
Chronic ankle instability, Achilles tendon problems, deformity corrections and pediatric orthopedic assessments are handled individually.
The information on this page is for general guidance only and does not replace a physical examination; diagnosis and treatment require the physician’s clinical evaluation. No outcome is guaranteed for any treatment; results may vary from person to person.
